Mongolia: Balancing Economy with Environment

The contentious issue of balancing a growing economy against potential environmental degradation surfaced at Asia Society’s Mongolia Investment Forum in New York last Friday. The event included an address by Mongolian Prime Minister Batbold Sukhbaatar, followed by his Q&A with Asia Society Executive Vice-President Jamie Metzl, before concluding with a panel discussion on foreign investment in Mongolia.The Forum came on the heels of an earlier appearance by Mongolian President Tsakhia Elbegdorj at Asia Society in which he expressed concern about government corruption and the need for reform even as the GDP escalates owing to the nation’s mineral wealth.

As Mongolia moves to harness its vast natural resources to pave the path for greater economic prosperity, rapid deforestation and ground and surface water contamination are some of the issues it contends with, despite a 2009 law intended to limit mining activity near rivers and forests. (A Guardian report from earlier this year covers the issues surrounding large-scale mining in Mongolia.)

Stressing the need to balance growth with protecting the the country’s rich natural heritage, Sukhbaatar said that there are two approaches to the problem.

“One is of course to try and preserve [the environment] and to stop making things to happen,” he said, referring to halting mining operations entirely, while the other approach “is let the things happen — but they [energy companies] should be more responsible.” The statement was as much a promise to examine his government’s approach to environmental protection more closely as it was a call for responsible action from corporations and investors.

Watch: Prime Minister Batbold Sukhbaatar on his country’s environmental/economic balancing act (2 min., 42 sec.)

Comments

Popular posts from this blog