Mongolia Brief January 13, 2015
Private
sector to co-implement “Friendly Ulaanbaatar” program
By B.
Amarsaikhan
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) The Tourism Council of Ulaanbaatar has held its first
meeting. It has been chaired by the Mayor and the Governor of Ulaanbaatar
E.Bat-Uul, and attended by the council members along with representatives of
tour companies, hotels, restaurants, railways and airlines.
At the meeting,
the participants discussed the “Friendly Ulaanbaatar” program, the current
state of Ulaanbaatar’s tourism, action plan for 2015 of the program
implementation, plan of sports’ and cultural events and frameworks for tourism
development to be held this year, and the “Friendly Ulaanbaatar” campaign.
As a result, a
recommendation has been issued by the Council that considered reflecting the
opinions and suggestions of the members to the program action plan for 2015,
and collaborating with press companies, private entities and civil societies in
conducting the “Friendly Ulaanbaatar” campaign, which aims to develop tourism in
the city, propagandizing the urban culture, to accustom positive attitude and
communication skills in the service spheres.
The Ulaanbaatar
Department for Tourism considers the establishment of such a Tourism Council
consisting mainly of private companies as a decisive step towards ensuring the
participation of private sectors in the decision-making phases.
Foreign
Minister meets Ambassador of France
By B. Khuder
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) The Minister of Foreign Affairs L.Purevsuren Monday
received Mr Yves Delaunay, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of
France to Mongolia.
The sides
exchanged views on the bilateral relations and cooperation.
The Foreign
Minister briefed about goals of the current cabinet and a structure of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and then expressed his position on opportunities
to enhance the cooperation with the European Union (EU) including France.
In turn, Mr
Delaunay reported about measures to be taken in frames of the 50th anniversary
of the Mongolia-France diplomatic relations and business activities of French
companies in Mongolia. In addition, the Ambassador got some reports on
preparation works to the ASEM Summit to be held 2016 in Ulaanbaatar.
During the
meeting, the Foreign Minister extended condolences over deaths of people due to
a shooting in Paris.
Constitution
Day marked
January 13
(news.mn) During the Democratic transition in Mongolia in 1990, procedures to
adopt a new constitution began. The Constitution Day Law, which was voted for
in two national elections, reviewed by State Baga Khural four times, and the
People's Great Khural of the Republic of Mongolia, was adopted on January 14,
1992, and was declared to be marked annually on January 13th.
Today is the
23rd anniversary of Constitution Day. To honor the celebration, a virtual tour
of the Government House is now available online at www.tour.parliament.mn.
The Mongolian
and English virtual tour of the Government House will allow visitors to explore
the Plenary Session Meeting Hall of Parliament, other halls of the Government
House, historical exhibits, the Speaker's office, and portraits of all past
Speakers of the Parliament.
In order to
promote lawmaking based on research and analysis, an award named after
prominent political and social figure, Labor Hero of Mongolia, State Merit
Lawyer and Constitution author, Professor. B.Chimid, has been created by
parliament to reward researchers and scholars who have done valuable work in
parliamentary legislation, the study of parliament, and constitutional
legislation.
The award named
after B.Chimid will be presented today in the State Ceremonial Hall.
There will also
be ceremony paying respect to the monument of Great Chinggis Khaan, and a
National Wrestling Tournament at the Wrestling Palace today.
President
Gives Directions to Its Government on Celebration of 70th Anniversary of
Victory of War of Liberation
January 13
(infomongolia.com) On January 12, 2015, President of Mongolia Ts.Elbegdorj
issued a Decree giving directions to the Government on celebrating nationwide
the 70th Anniversary of the Historical Victory of the War of Liberation in
1945.
By the Decree,
welcoming the 70th Anniversary of Victory of the War of Liberation, President
of Mongolia gives the following directions to the Head of Government (Premier
Ch.Saikhanbileg):
- To introduce
and promote the historical importance and value of the Victory.
- To honor the
veterans of the War, developing patriotic education for young people.
- To release
Jubilee Medals dedicated to the Anniversary.
- To organize
events contributing the development of bilateral friendly relations and
partnership between the armed forces of the two countries.
Moreover, Prime
Minister Ch.Saikhanbileg is entrusted to budget necessary expenses for
celebration of the historical event.
Mongolia
and France to Celebrate 50th Anniversary of Establishment of Diplomatic
Relations in 2015
January 13
(infomongolia.com) On January 12, 2015, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Lundeg
PUREVSUREN received in his office the Ambassador Extraordinary and
Plenipotentiary of the French Republic to Mongolia, Mr. Yves Delaunay upon the
request of the HE Ambassador.
During the
meeting, Minister L.Purevsuren briefed about the objectives of the newly
established Coalition Government and new structure at the Foreign Ministry,
besides, expressed his views on opportunities to further broadening bilateral
ties between the two countries as well as cooperation with the European Union.
In 2015,
Mongolia and France have been commemorating the 50th anniversary of the
establishment of diplomatic relations and thus, the Ambassador Delaunay
introduced measures planned within the framework of celebration as well as
French entities running its activities in Mongolia.
Moreover,
parties exchanged views on preparations for the ASEM Summit to be held in
Mongolia in 2016 as the French Ambassador is representing the European Union to
Ulaanbaatar.
At the end of
meeting, Minister L.Purevsuren extended his condolences over the loss of human
lives due to recent deadly attacks in Paris.
National
Renewable Energy Forum Will Be Taking Place in Ulaanbaatar for Consecutive
Sixth Year
January 13
(infomongolia.com) The VI National Renewable Energy Forum is ready to commence
in Ulaanbaatar hosted by Mongolian Wind Energy Association with supports of the
Ministry of Energy and National Renewable Energy Center.
The event will
be taking place at the Corporate Hotel & Convention Centre on January 23,
2015 and the Forum Program will be running under three main themes: Policy,
Investment and Technology.
The Forum is
aimed to focus on vital issues facing in Mongolia's renewable energy sector and
during open discussions attendees will consider “Current Situations on
Renewable Energy, Challenges and Further Actions”; Governmental short-term
plans and actions such as energy price, and changes to renewable energy law and
national renewable energy program. The forum will work to ensure that the
outcomes will be reflected in Government actions in 2015 - 2016.
The opening
remarks will be delivered by Energy Minister D.Zorigt and President of UN
Environment Assembly S.Oyun will deliver a speech themed “Sustainable
Development of Renewable Energy and Future Aspects”.
Related:
National Renewable Energy
Forum to take place – news.mn,
January 13
Lundeejantsan
MP awarded with Chimid’s Order
By B.
Amarsaikhan
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME/ On the occasion of the 23rd anniversary of adoption of
the constitution, observed on January 13, a member of Parliament
D.Lundeejantsan was awarded with the order of the State Honored Lawyer
B.Chimid.
Chairman of the
State Great Khural Z.Enkhbold handed to him the Chimid’s order together with a
certificate and cash prize. Mr Lundeejantsan MP has been working for the
legislative body of Mongolia for 25 years from the times of adoption of the new
democratic constitution, as a deputy of the People’s Great Khural, a member of
the lower house of the State Khural and a member of the State Great Khural.
The Speaker
issued November 18, 2014, an order on awarding distinguished lawyers and
scholars with a prize named after the State Honored Lawyer B.Chimid, one of the
first lawmakers who developed and adopted the constitution.
The prize aims
to immortalize the contribution of the lawyer B.Chimid in the Mongolian state
matters, to support research-based legislative activities, to promote valued
research and academic works on parliamentary studies, constitutional law, and
on the national legal system, and to increase the number of scholars and
researchers to work in this field of academic studies.
Mongolian
athletes to compete in Summer Universiade
By B. Khuder
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) The Vice Minister of Health and Sport T.Boldbaatar has
received D.Jargalsaikhan, head of the Mongolia’s University Sports Federation
(MUSF).
They have
discussed issues of the 28th Summer Universiade to be held on July 3-14 in
Gwangju, South Korea. Mongolia will be represented at the Universiade by some
200 athletes to compete in 14 events--volleyball, gymnastics, judo, basketball,
fencing, swimming, tennis, football, athletics, table tennis, archery,
baseball, badminton, golf, handball, rowing, shooting and taekwondo.
Hearing views
and initiatives of the MUSF, the Vice Minister said the Ministry will support
the athletes to compete in the Summer Universiade.
Mongolia has
been competing in Summer Universiade since 1965, and captured eight gold, 13
silver and 25 bronze medals.
Lawmakers
receive “Tsagaan Suld” medals of MNDP
By B.
Amarsaikhan
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) Seven members of Parliament, who has actively
contributed in the adoption of the Constitution took place 23 years ago, were
awarded Tuesday with “Tsagaan Suld” (White Banner) medals by the Mongolian
National Democratic Party (MNDP).
The laureates
are N.Batbayar, L.Tsog, D.Lundeejantsan, R.Gonchogdorj, D.Demberel, L.Bold MPs,
and S.Bayartsogt MP, the head of the Cabinet Secretariat.
The Constitution
of Mongolia was adopted on January 13, 1992, in the outcome of four times of
discussion by the lower house of the State Khural, discussions by the people
–for three months, and by the People’s Great Khural --- for over 70 days.
Tribute
paid to Statue of Chingis Khaan
By B.
Amarsaikhan
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) A ceremony for paying tribute to the Statue of the Great
Chingis Khaan was held at hour of a Horse (from 11.40 am to 1.40 pm), on the
occasion of the 23rd anniversary of adoption of the Constitution.
Present at the
ceremony were the Speaker Z.Enkhbold, the vice-chairmen of the State Great
Khural R.Gonchigdorj, L.Tsog and M.Enkhbold, members of Parliament and former
deputies of the People’s Great Khural. The dignitaries also visited the State
history Museum.
Minister
for Food and Agriculture of Mongolia to Attend in Agriculture Ministers' Summit
2015
January 13
(infomongolia.com) On January 13, 2015, Ministry of Food and Agriculture of
Mongolia announces that a delegation led by its Minister Mrs. Radnaa BURMAA
will be participating in the Agriculture Ministers' Summit to take place during
the “Global Forum for Food and Agriculture 2015” in Berlin, Germany on January
15-17, 2015.
The visit is
aimed to broaden cooperation with leading countries in the world and regions
that successfully have been developing latest techniques and technologies in
food, agriculture and know-how, which are included in the 2012-2016 Government
Action Plans of Mongolia.
The Summit will
be organized in frames of the International Green Week in Berlin, which is
considered the world's biggest consumer fair for the food, agriculture and
horticultural industries.
During the
Summit, Minister R.Burmaa plans to meet the Federal Minister for Food and
Agriculture Mr. Christian Schmidt and the Federal Minister for Economic
Cooperation and Development Mr. Gerd Muller to boost the Mongolia-Germany
long-term and sustainable cooperation in the food and agricultural sectors.
Also, she
intends to exchange views on implementing joint projects and activities and on
having opportunities to seek a long-term leasing service to import agricultural
techniques, equipment and cattle for the production of milk and meat as well as
other financial services in order to introduce the German latest agricultural
techniques and technologies.
Moreover, the
Minister R.Burmaa will meet the Russian Minister of Agriculture Mr. N.V.Fedorov
to discuss issues of mutual high-level visits, the meat export which was agreed
during an Intergovernmental Commission Meeting, the second phase program to
eradicate Mongolian livestock and realizing a joint program on producing and
acclimatizing a new sort of seed.
Furthermore,
the Minister for Food and Agriculture of Mongolia will meet Deputy Ministers of
Agriculture from Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan and Latvia.
Related:
Minister
of Agriculture to attend global forum –Montsame,
January 13
National
organizing committee on ASEM to have its first meeting
January 13
(news.mn) Mongolia will host the 11th Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM) in
Ulaanbaatar in 2016. The country has planned 5 billion MNT for the organization
of this event, and the ASEM standing committee has allocated 2.5 billion MNT
for variable expenses and the remaining 2.5 billion MNT for investment in the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs budget.
The national
organizing committee on ASEM is having its first official meeting today to make
a breakdown of the current budget planned for the event.
ASEM is one of
the world's biggest international forums, with 28 member states of the European
Union, and two other European countries, 21 Asian countries, and the ASEAN
Secretariat, totaling 53 members. ASEM member countries and organizations
account for 60 percent of global trade. The 2016 edition of ASEM will mark its
20th anniversary.
Related:
Nat’l
council for ASEM Summit meets – Montsame,
January 13
Bill
on economic amnesty to be submitted
By B. Kuder
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) At its regular meeting on Monday, the cabinet decided to
submit to parliament a draft law on the economy amnesty.
The bill has
been drawn up with an aim to grant an amnesty to some subjects who committed
crimes related to tax, finance and entities by exempting them from the criminal
and administrative responsibilities.
The draft law
is effective over those legal subjects who have violated the 42nd and 43rd
clauses of the law on administrative responsibilities or committed crimes
reflected in eight clauses of the criminal law.
The bill also
reflects some clauses on freeing some subjects from punishments, dismissing the
sentence period as well as some criminal and administration violations; and on
those subjects who shall not be involved in the economic amnesty.
Defense
Minister Meets DPRK Ambassador to Mongolia
January 13
(infomongolia.com) On January 13, 2015, Minister of Defense Ts.Tsolmon received
in his office the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the DPRK to
Mongolia, Mr. Hong Gyu.
During the
meeting, Defense Minister emphasized that the bilateral relations, particularly
in defense sector has been successfully developing and expressed his interest
to organize a joint training among athletes and exchange science experts as
well as invite physicians from North Korea under contracts.
In respond,
Ambassador Hon Gyu mentioned that cooperation in the defense sector between the
two countries can be developed in many ways and affirmed to support above
initiations proposed by the Minister.
At the end of
meeting, Ambassador briefed on the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asian
security issues.
Related:
Defense
Minister meets Ambassador of DPRK – Montsame,
January 13
Massive
Tavan Tolgoi development negotiations in progress
January 13
(news.mn) Negotiations between investors and the Government of Mongolia over
the massive Tavan Tolgoi coking coal project are now in progress. The main
meetings between investors and the Government of Mongolia are over, but
negotiations in sub-meetings are underway. The sub-meetings are being divided
into deposit and railway discussions.
It is estimated
that over one billion USD will be spent in advance of Tavan Tolgoi's
development.
The winning
bidders for the tender are expected to develop Tavan Tolgoi will build a 267 km
railway and enrich the plant with a 30 million ton capacity in 2.5 years.
A joint
consortium of Mongolia's Energy Resources LLC, Japan's Sumitomo Corporation,
and China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd will be in charge of paying the remaining debt
of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC to Chinese state-owned company Chalco, and will
also be responsible for future agreements.
State-owned
Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi supplied 5.7 million tons of coal to China in 2014,
leading national coal exporters.
The Tavan
Tolgoi deposit is located close to the ground's surface, making it possible to
conduct open pit mining for extraction. This lower cost exploration has lead to
high competitiveness in the market, but Mongolia's lack of infrastructure
and demand for a large investment have served as disadvantages. Minister of
Mongolia M.Enkhsaikhan, who is in charge of the Tavan Tolgoi mega project,
stated, “Mongolian Mining Corporation will hold ownership of 51 percent of the
project.”
Combating
air pollution: Why targeting the ger districts matters for everyone
By Peter
Bittner
January 13 (UB
Post) In March of 2014, the World Health Organization announced, “air pollution
is now the world’s largest single environmental health risk,” with an estimated
seven million deaths each year attributable to exposure to airborne pollutants.
Over time,
harmful gases damage airways and tiny particles of dust and soot trapped in
lung tissue are unable to be expelled by the body. The long-term effects of
particulate matter accumulation in the lungs are elevated risks of asthma,
bronchitis, heart disease, stroke, and other respiratory and cardio-vascular
maladies. Recent studies have also found strong correlations between air pollution
and an increased prevalence of cancer of the mouth, larynx, and lungs.
It is well
known that in recent years Ulaanbaatar has ranked among the world’s most
polluted cities in terms of air quality, particularly in the winter. A 2011
study by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Mongolia’s Ministry of Nature,
Environment, and Green Development found that levels of particulate matter in
UB were 35 times higher than the WHO’s recommended levels. More recent World
Bank resources have indicated that, “in wintertime, daily PM10 average
concentrations reach at least seven times Mongolian standards, four times the
most flexible WHO targets for developing countries and 14 times higher than
WHO’s global guidelines.” While air quality monitoring has improved dramatically
with up-to-the-minute data available online via sites like agaar.mn and
ub-air.info, there are still great strides to be made to ensure Mongolia’s
capital is a winter paradise. The appalling air pollution—which I experienced
first-hand last year living in the Sukhbaatar district—has serious public
health consequences.
Annual health
expenses for Ulaanbaatar’s residents due to pollution-related causes could be
as high as 727 million USD according to a 2011 World Bank study. An estimated
1,600 deaths and an additional 8,500 hospital admissions in UB are believed to
be due to pollution-related causes, according to a WHO-Ministry of Nature
study. A 2011 investigation by Ryan Allen of Simon Fraser University found that
one in 10 citizens of UB die at least in part due to the effects of pollution.
The hazy skies are especially harmful for children and infants, whose lungs are
still developing—and even for those still in the womb. According to research
presented this year by Dr. David Warburton of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles,
the risk of miscarriage in UB quadruples during the winter, when increased
energy needs lead to dramatically higher levels of pollution.
The brunt of
the public health crisis falls on UB’s most vulnerable residents: those who
live in the ger districts. With 70 percent of the city’s population inhabiting
the ger districts and an estimated 15,000 new migrants arriving each year, the
portion of residents susceptible to the exceptionally high concentrations of
airborne pollutants is only growing. Poor living conditions, low education
levels, and inadequate access to health care hinders many families’ resilience
to air pollution. A 2011 World Bank study found that if air quality was
improved to meet Mongolian government standards, mortality due to air pollution
in these areas could be reduced by a whopping 24 to 45 percent.
Improving the
air quality in the ger districts will benefit not just the residents of UB’s
growing peripheries but Mongolian society on the whole. World Bank resources
indicate that 40 percent of UB’s annual pollution is due to ger heating.
Therefore, even a 50 percent reduction in particulate matter caused by ger
heating would elicit a 1/3 decrease in PM10 levels throughout the city. With
each incremental improvement in air quality, hospital admissions will fall,
economic productivity will increase, and the long-term quality of life will
rise for all residents of UB. Everyone wins.
National and
municipal policy makers should take a realistic and aggressive approach to
combatting air pollution, specifically targeting these areas. There is no quick
fix to reducing air pollution by the nearly 90 percent necessary to meet
Mongolian air quality standards. Nevertheless, drastic changes must be taken. I
agree with Dr. David Warburton (who penned an excellent UB Post opinion piece
on October 10th, 2014) that a transition must be made away from coal and
towards natural gas, especially in the ger districts. I also concur with his
recommendation that eventually, ger inhabitants should be housed in
better-insulated and more efficiently-powered permanent buildings—and
conversely that the grid system be extended to the ger areas. There is little
doubt that UB needs a greener and more effective power system requiring
significant new investment and better methods of implementation.
However, in the
meantime, while the complex policy decisions are finalized and the
infrastructure projects are carried out, policy-makers, NGOs, banks, and
businesses should continue to work towards increasing the efficiency of the ger
district’s existing energy systems: coal-fired stoves. Several organizations’
efforts in this area have shown evidence of making positive impacts on UB’s air
quality, but their operations need to be expanded upon and better supported by
the government.
For example,
the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s (MCC) 2011-2012 clean stove subsidy
program resulted in participants producing, “65 percent lower emissions of PM
2.5 and 16 percent lower carbon monoxide emissions…compared to traditional
stoves,” according to its website. The MCC’s subsidy program is also estimated
to have helped reduce the total PM2.5 emissions from stoves in the ger
districts by 30 percent and lower the rate of pollution-related respiratory
illness. However, the MCC project is long-complete and this year the Mongolian
government’s subsidies for cleaner-burning stoves dropped from 93 percent to 66
percent. However, Xac Bank’s Clean Stoves Microloan Program, with subsidies
provided by Ulaanbaatar’s Clean Air Fund, has stepped in to fill the void.
To date, Xac
Bank’s initiative, also known as the Eco Product Program, has distributed more
than 138,000 “Xac Stoves” to ger-area residents and offers year-long microloans
to ensure affordability for consumers. The program has had measurable impacts.
Clean stove users, who in previous severe winters spent nearly half of their
income on coal, have cut their heating costs by up to 50 percent through the
more efficient stoves. In addition, approximately 970,000 tons of CO2 emissions
have been reduced so far through the project. Through its partner, Microenergy
Credits, Xac Bank hopes to sell its accumulated carbon credits on global
markets to ensure the financially viability of the program. It has already
registered with internationally-recognized institutions like Clean Development
Mechanism and The Gold Standard. The bank aims to generate profit in
international carbon markets in the near future by reducing a projected two
million tons of CO2 by 2019.
Environmentally
and financially sustainable initiatives employing innovative approaches like
Xac Banks’s are crucial to ensure lasting, beneficial impacts on UB’s most
vulnerable communities. But their efforts are only a small part of the larger
solution to tackle a problem that negatively affects all of UB’s residents.
Increasing transparency and accountability on the part of government offices
and ministries is vital to successfully implement and adequately monitor and
evaluate valuable programs. Fostering further collaborations between diverse
stakeholders in a variety of sectors is crucial to building a community of
allies to combat pollution. Short-term and long-term projects, small and large
scale alike, are all necessary to reducing emissions. With continued concerted
effort and alliance, UB’s pollution problem will be put in the past.
With
contributions from Augustine Hosch, former Senior Project Development Officer
in the Eco Banking Dept. of XacBank, and edited by the UB Post for clarity.
DP
members protest unfair election practices
By B. Dulguun
January 13 (UB
Post) Members and supporters of the Democratic Party in Chingeltei District
began demonstrating outside of the DP’s headquarters yesterday, regarding party
leadership elections.
The Chingeltei
District DP is currently led by N.Batmunkh, who used to work as an advisor to
former Prime Minister N.Altankhuyag. According to the protesters in Chingeltei
District, almost half of the party’s members weren’t able to vote during the
election, and the party concluded that their leader was elected unfairly,
scheduling a re-election to reshuffle 16 members. The protesters say that
despite appearances, candidates have been predetermined, which has led to the
protests by party members.
Other party
members in Songinokhairkhan District also joined the protest and started their
own demonstration on Sunday.
Political
analysts say these demonstrations in different districts are an indication of
the beginning of unrest in the lower party levels against District Committees
of the DP, which critics believe are formed from family connections.
President
addresses plenary session
By Ch. Khaliun
January 13 (UB
Post) President Ts.Elbegdorj delivered a speech at the plenary session of the
Parliament on Friday, to review projects completed in 2014 and discuss future
projects.
Beginning the
session, the President briefly summarized the projects of 2014 and underlined
successes in the previous year, saying, “The number of livestock has doubled
since the animal husbandry co-operatives were disbanded, and farmers have seen
big achievements. Mongolia experienced the biggest harvest since 1988.”
Ts.Elbegdorj
added that Mongolia recorded a trade surplus in 2014. “Despite a shrinking
economy and investment decline, we started to produce and manufacture
domestically. Our citizens and domestic manufacturers have encouraged domestic
production in response to the economic setback. We know that if we export
processed goods and value added products, rather than raw materials and mineral
resources, we will avoid a sharp economic downturn and develop our economy,”
said the President.
The President
spoke about last year’s summit visits, saying, “A new foundation of intensive
relations and partnership with our two neighbors was established. During the
high-level visits paid by the Heads of State of our two neighbors in 2014, a
number of the most pressing issues of bilateral relations were discussed. I
would like to remind you that there is a lot of work to be done, which will
ensure and reinforce the achievements of the state visits.”
President
Elbegdorj spoke about current economic difficulties and said, “Let’s tighten
our belts, beginning with us. Let’s cut expenses. I told the Prime Minister to
determine the office space required for chairmen and ministers, as they do in
China. If we define it as 16 m2 we could cut back on luxuries.”
Ts.Elbegdorj
also said that the Parliament and the Cabinet don’t have much time, and added,
“The parties which established a coalition government can’t bicker like husband
and wife. If you can’t fulfill your goals, you will not be able to get support
from the people. I believe that we, together, can do many projects; believe in
me and let’s cooperate. I wish for you to become parliamentarians who end the
irresponsibility that has continued for many years. I hope that we can overcome
the economic crisis and make a long-term development plan. We can do it.”
The session
took place in the presence of cabinet members, officials of the Office of the
President, the National Security Council, and some government agencies.
‘Je
suis Charlie’ memorial held in Mongolia
January 13 (UB
Post) A group of Mongolian journalists and those who support freedom of
expression paid tribute on Friday to the 12 people killed at the offices of the
Paris-based satirical weekly newspaper, Charlie Hebdo on January 7.
Journalists,
administrators of press unions, delegates from the Embassy of France in
Mongolia, and free speech supporters held signs that read “Je suis Charlie” (I
am Charlie) following the attack in Paris. The Press Institute organized the
event to add Mongolian media’s voice to global opposition against armed threats
against freedom of speech.
They lit
candles and offered their condolences to the families of the victims and
readers of the newspaper, on behalf of all local journalists.
Mongolian
translations of the “Je suis Charlie” slogan are also being shared on social
media by local supporters.
Mining
recovery yields increase in USD-MNT exchange rate
By B. Mendbayar
January 13 (UB
Post) News.mn interviewed Director of the
Asset Management Department at Khaan Bank T.Uuganbayar on the recent increase
in the USD exchange rate against MNT.
The USD exchange rate against MNT has
abruptly increased over the past few days. What affected this increase?
The increase in
the exchange rate stemmed from increased demand [for USD]. The mining sector is
likely to recover this year. Re-granting of the revoked licenses has yielded
favorable results. In addition, mining exploitation is likely to begin
relatively earlier compared to previous years, as this year’s weather is
milder. These factors have resulted in increased demand for mining equipment
and facilities, and thus impacted the exchange rate.
What measures shall be undertaken to
increase the inflow of foreign currencies?
The issue of
raising the nation’s debt ceiling had created considerable expectation.
However, it did not receive approval during Friday’s Parliamentary discussion.
Raising the debt ceiling was an effective means of substantially increasing the
inflow of foreign currencies. Increasing exports, attracting foreign investors’
money, immediately resolving issues surrounding large-scale projects, and
acquiring development loans and financing are absolute necessities in
increasing the inflow of foreign currency.
How do you view the Central Bank’s
intervention in the increase of the exchange rate?
The Central
Bank has been intervening in the foreign exchange market during times of abrupt
fluctuation in the exchange rates. It has been said that foreign exchange
reserves have increased to 1.65 billion USD, which I see as more good news.
B.Chimeddorj:
We’re still unable to expose networks trafficking wildlife parts
January 13 (UB
Post) The population of Saiga tatarica
(Mongolian Saiga) has been increasing in recent years; specifically in 2014, it
rose to 13,800. This very distinct looking antelope with a large,
proboscis-like nose, which hangs down over its mouth, is exclusively spread in
Mongolia, particularly around Gobi-Altai and Khovd Provinces. However, saigas
are in danger of extinction due to illegal trafficking and adverse weather
conditions.
A Mongolian program team of the World Wide
Fund for Nature (WWF) is exercising many projects for studying and protecting
Mongolian Saigas. The manager responsible for the program, B.Chimmeddorj,
provides insights about various saiga related issues and projects.
What sorts of projects are the Mongolian
program team of the WWF executing to protect saigas?
In the late
1980’s, Mongolian and Russian scientists and researchers collaborated in
conducting a wide range of researches in Sharga Gobi, Gobi-Altai Province.
During the research, scientists identified that Mongolia has approximately 700
Mongolian Saigas and urged the need to protect these animals.
A Mongolian
program team of the WWF has been operating since 1998 and has been cooperating
with rangers, herders, and local residents, focusing on projects to protect
saigas to determine its population, operate an emergency response team against
illegal hunting and trade, and execute habitat protection and appropriate usage
of pastures. The team conducts monitoring on the number of saigas and census
every year. As a result, the population of saigas increased to 5,200 in 2000,
but due to a natural disaster in the winter of 2002, the population drastically
fell to 750. A comprehensive pasture management program for protecting habitats
of saigas and conducting rational usage of water supply was developed from 2012
to 2013 and has been implemented since then in Gobi-Altai Province.
How is a census for determining the number
of saigas conducted?
Identifying the
number of wildlife isn’t easy. A line transect method is an internationally
approved method for determining the number of wildlife and its variance in
steppe and open desert regions. This research method can be done using an
airplane, but the cost is very high and it’s impossible to collect additional
data such as a particular animal’s habitat and plant reproductive output.
Specialists in
the Mongolian WWF program team, the Wildlife Conservation Society in Mongolia,
and provincial environmental and protected area administrations partnered to
determine the population, distribution and location of saigas. In August 2014,
they did a research with the line transect method within 12,000 kms of
distribution area, particularly, Sharga Gobi, Khuis Gobi and Durgun Khuren
steppe. This type of research done on ground not only saves on costs but also
gives the opportunity to collect data about snow, water and pasture. We’ve been
conducting research works and censuses in this method for the past ten years.
Mongolia enlisted Saiga Antelopes
[different from Mongolian Saiga] in the List of Extinct Animals. Why are Saiga
Antelopes becoming extinct? Is it possible to reintroduce them?
Saiga Antelopes
used to inhabit the southern deserts of Altai Mountains. Since the 1950’s, the
species no longer appeared and was registered in the List of Extinct Animals of
Mongolia. The reason behind its extinction is believed to be connected to beast
influences and weather conditions. Currently, Saiga Antelopes are widely spread
in Central Asia, Kazakhstan, and Kalmykia. Last year, it was determined that
176,000 Saiga Antelopes live in Kazakhstan.
It’s possible
to reintroduce Saiga Antelopes in the southern parts of Altai Mountains. It’s
important to provide security and protection until reintroduced Saiga Antelopes
are fully capable of surviving on their own. Before raising issues regarding
Saiga Antelopes, Mongolian Saigas should be well protected and introduced to
their old distribution areas first.
What’s the difference between Mongolian
Saigas and Saiga Antelopes? What does Kazakhstan do to protect and increase the
population of Saiga Antelopes?
Mongolian
Saigas are smaller. Although these two species are related to one another, the
two can’t be linked as one because of their geographic location. Saiga
Antelopes are located in the southern part of Altai Mountains and Mongolian
Saigas in the northern part.
Kazakhstan used
to permit exportation of Saiga Antelope horns. Now it’s prohibited until 2020
or until the population of Saiga Antelopes reaches 200,000.
Saigas frequently bear twins. What
percentage of total births of saigas are twins?
According to
studies, up to 70 percent of the total female saigas bear twins. It was
concluded that around 30 percent of their offspring bear twins with researches
completed in recent years. Since saigas frequently bear twins, its population
increases rapidly if under protection.
It’s said that a quarter of the total saiga
offspring die even with appropriate weather conditions. Why is that so?
In 2010 and
2011, the Wildlife Conservation Society put on GPS collars on 40 young saigas
to study their death. It was identified that eagles and foxes influence most on
the deaths of saigas. A female saiga gives birth in mid-June, and for over ten
days, the offspring moves between bushes and ravines, and follows its mother
for a year. Young saigas are often amortized during the first ten days after
its birth.
Hunting saigas was prohibited by the law.
How is the enforcement of this law?
In Mongolia,
hunting Mongolian saiga has been prohibited and saigas have been put under
special protection in 1930. A male saiga has an ecological and economic value
of four million MNT and the female is worth 4.2 million MNT. Anyone who hunts
saigas will receive criminal liability. Nevertheless, the protection conditions
written on paper aren’t enforced adequately.
What’s the main reason for illegally
hunting protected animals?
In October
2014, a trial regarding 74 horns of Mongolian Saigas was held. The latest
violation was reported in December 2014 when six saigas were hunted in
Chandmani soum, Khovd Province. Our team has access to data indicating that
over 80 saigas have been illegally hunted in the past three years. Despite
successfully detecting illegal hunting, the fundamental error is not being able
to detect, and having networks and traffickers that illegally trade saiga horns
held accountable.
There’s a
saying that medicines made from horns of slaughtered animals become poison.
It’s clear that locals don’t hunt male saigas for fun. It’s clear that there
are groups of traffickers who illegally trade saiga horns across borders. Illegal
hunting of wildlife has advanced as technology advances.
How do saigas protect themselves from
predators and hunters?
Mongolian
Saigas have a skin color complementary to the nature, camouflaging and
protecting them from attackers. In summer, the coat of a saiga is relatively
sparse, and is a cinnamon-buff color around the top and white at the bottom,
with a white patch on the rump. During winter, the coat becomes much longer and
thicker and is uniformly white. Similar to other amphibians and vegetarians,
its light feet help it to escape from danger. It’s determined that it can run
up to the speed of 90 km per hour, but they aren’t able to escape from big
trucks or bullets of military guns.
Also, the
communication between hunters has improved significantly. Rangers would
immediately report to others if they detect any violations. Still, we find that
hunters had escaped by the time the police arrive at the site. NGOs aren’t able
to complete some tasks of the government perfectly. It’s crucial to detect illegal
trafficking networks of all wildlife. Slaughtering a male saiga just for its
horns is damaging the communication and relation between saiga herds.
How are Mongolian Saigas significant to the
nature and environment?
Although it’s
unofficial, saigas are said to eat Anabasis brevifolia, which is toxic to
livestock, and maintains the plant’s expansion and spread. It’s the main part
of the food chain in gobi desert. It also helps revitalize pasture plants, thin
the soil, and fertilize desert plants.
What sorts of projects have been planned to
increase the population of saigas?
The population
of saiga has increased to 13,800, but its habitat area is still limited,
meaning that the whole specie is in danger of being wiped out if there is a
drought or severe weather condition. To prevent extinction of the specie, which
is exclusive to only Mongolia, it’s important to increase its population and
exact the protection measures on paper.
Source:
mongolnews.mn /1fk0
Judo
State Championship 2015 crowns new champions
By M. Zoljargal
January 13 (UB
Post) The Judo State Championship 2015 launched at Buyant-Ukhaa Sports Venue on
Saturday to challenge 296 judokas in 14 weight classes.
Champion of
each weight class will earn a spot at the IJF Asian Judo Championship and 2015
World Judo Championship in Astana, Kazakhstan, the biggest judo event in the
world.
Day 1 of the
Judo State Championship 2015 brought unexpected results as World Champion
Kh.Tsagaanbaatar and Silver Medalist of the World Judo Championship
D.Amartuvshin couldn’t win medals. World Champion G.Boldbaatar and
International Master of Sport B.Khishigbayar passed this year’s state
championship.
In the men’s 60
kg, G.Kherlen won his first State Champion title, while D.Tumurkhuleg won the
men’s 66 kg tournament. D.Tumurkhuleg fought B.Batgerel in the final and won
the match to earn his second gold from the championship.
S.Miyaragchaa
and G.Odbayar fought for gold in the men’s 73 kg, which ended with a victory
for the latter. One of the most competitive judokas in the weight class,
Kh.Tsagaanbaatar, was defeated before the semi-final. S.Nyam-Ochir won a bronze
in the men’s 73 kg.
In the women’s
48 kg, M.Urantsetseg and G.Otgontsetseg, who are the finest female judokas of
Mongolia, didn’t compete in the championship.
E.Gerelmaa
claimed the State Champion title in the women’s 48 kg weight class this year.
In the women’s
52 kg, M.Bundmaa showed excellent fighting and stood on the winner’s podium of
the Judo State Championship for the 11th time.
D.Sumiya seized
a gold medal in the women’s 57 kg weight class, while Ts.Tserennadmid was
crowned a champion in the women’s 63 kg tournament.
Results of the
last day of the championship, held on Sunday, will be published on our
following issue on Wednesday.
Mongolian
boxer stars in Hong Kong film ‘Iron Monk’
By B. Tungalag
January 13 (UB
Post) World Professional Boxing Champion Ch.Tseveenpurev starred in a Hong Kong
martial arts film “Iron Monk”.
Ch.Tseveenpurev
character in “Iron Monk”, Roy, causes severe injuries to his opponents in the
film, which will feature “100 percent Kung Fu”, according to the filmmakers.
Ch.Tseveenpurev
is a Mongolian featherweight boxer based in the UK. Ch.Tseveenpurev won the
Prizefighter series Featherweights tournament on October 29, 2011, the same
month that he passed 40. This followed a ten-round victory on June 18, 2011
over former IBO featherweight champion Jackson Asiku – a fight nominated for
the British boxing fight of the year.
Ch.Tseveenpurev,
known as the Mongol Warrior, began his career with ten-rounder as an away
fighter in South Korea and Thailand, fighting legendary former and future world
champion Veeraphol Sahaprom in only his third contest. This was one of his four
defeats in his career, all by points verdicts.
His boxing
career saw him travel to South Korea, Thailand, Indonesia and China before
settling in the UK in 2000. Ch.Tseveenpurev is currently trained by promoter
Spencer Fearon, having previously worked with Jack Doughty and Lee Wilkins.
On June 6,
2008, he was awarded with the title of State Honored Athlete by former
President of Mongolia N.Enkhbayar.
In
the pursuit of happiness
By D.
Jargalsaikhan
January 13 (UB
Post) It has been several days since I came back from traveling to India and
interviewing His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Danzanjamts for my “defacto”
television program. Last week, I wrote an article titled “Mongolia’s great
spiritual shift”, to summarize and reflect on the Dalai Lama’s teachings that
relate to our society, economy, and public governance today. This time, I would
like to convey his messages about life and happiness.
TRUE MEANING OF
LIFE
Everywhere,
there are many people who are only living for money and material things.
However, some of them – maybe most of them, are seeking the meaning of life
rather than wealth because money and power do not bring inner peace. Sometimes,
the richer and more powerful one becomes, the more issues and problems one
finds.
The most
important goal or purpose in life must not be pursuing money and wealth.
External material development must be combined with inner development. Everyone
is emotional – they get happy, sad, and empathetic. It is related to our hearts
and minds. Therefore, inner values are the real key to bringing about inner
peace. The purpose of life is happiness. In order to have a happy life, one
needs not only external material things, but also inner development.
Material wealth
and material development should be combined with our rich tradition that is
several centuries old. Material development, modern technology, and modern
education provide us with physical comfort, whereas traditional values bring
inner comfort.
BUDDHA IS NOT
OMNIPOTENT
Spirituality is
not exclusive to religion, but it is very important for happiness. The same
goes for secularity. Spirituality and religion are not necessarily inherently
linked.
It has already
been proven by science that peace of mind is essential to being healthy.
Constant anger, hatred, and fear are harmful to our health. You cannot buy
peace of mind in a supermarket. It is a wealth created by the individual. It is
wrong to think it is okay to do something wrong as long as you seek forgiveness
and compassion afterwards. In Buddhism, we have no concept of a creator of
everything. Buddha is a teacher. Buddha teaches us how to build peace of mind.
Since he is not the creator of everything, Buddha cannot forgive our mistakes
for a better future. Our future must be created by ourselves, with the right
motivation, with the right vision, and with the right behavior. Buddha says you
are your own master, so your future depends on you. It is in your hands.
BEING
COMPASSIONATE
In some
countries, poor people are regarded as bad people who are paying for the sins
they committed in their previous life. In India, the caste system says that
poor people are poor because of their own karma, their own destiny. The
Buddhist point of view explains that this is wrong. Everyone is equal at a
fundamental level. Buddha treated beggars and poor people with great
generosity. On one occasion, Buddha saw a sick person and had his disciple
bring water, and he washed the sick man’s feet himself. That’s how Buddha, our
teacher, shows us by example.
Even those who
are wealthy will have to work as hard as others to live happily. Those who can
offer others support in education and health should do so. Therefore, you can
never say that a poor person is carrying his karma and living out his destiny.
Many people lack a compassionate mind. It is the same in Tibet. The lack of
compassion is even found in some senior lamas. They think that they cannot be
close to some poor people because they remain too high to take care of them.
This is absolutely wrong. It is time for some monasteries to pay attention to
this. We need to understand our wrongdoings and we must change.
DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN SUPERSTITION AND RELIGION
There are no
good days or bad days to do something. Buddha stated clearly that things happen
due to your own previous karma. This means everything depends on your own
behavior, not on the movement of certain planets or stars, or specific days.
The Fifth Dalai Lama mentioned in his autobiography that on the day of his
birth, a very special star was visible. He also said that at the same time, a
lot of dogs were also born.
Before Buddhism
reached Tibet and other central Asian countries, there were religious beliefs
similar to shamanism during the 7-8th century. When Buddhism first reached
Tibet, there were some difficulties, even clashes at the beginning. As time
passed, people grew to see Buddhism in a more positive way. Eventually, the
Tibetan emperors fully accepted Buddhist philosophy and religion. Buddhist
concepts and philosophy greatly influenced shamanism. Nowadays, the Pen
tradition, which is very similar to Buddhist tradition, lives on in Tibet.
VALUES OF LIFE
Happiness is
the value of life. If a person takes shortcuts and eliminates enemies to gain
some sort of short-term happiness, these actions will not result in long-term
happiness. If you abstain from doing bad things to others and try helping them
when you can, you will have the chance to live a truly happy life. It allows
you to reflect on your life and feel true happiness; you have had a meaningful
life when you’ve helped others. Those who spend their entire life seeking fame
and wealth do not have anything to remember at the end of their life. Wealth
and power cannot help anyone escape death.
Please read more about what the Dalai Lama had to say about human characteristics in my next article.
Please read more about what the Dalai Lama had to say about human characteristics in my next article.
Translated By
B.Amar
“Justice”
Faction Inquires about Gatsuurt Deposit
By B.
Amarsaikhan
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) Head of the Parliamentary MPRP-MNDP joint “Justice” faction
Mr N.Battsereg MP called a press conference on Monday to share the results of the
faction’s inquiries on Tavan Tolgoi and Gatsuurt deposits.
The last
meeting of the Parliament has discussed the issue of including the Gatsuurt
gold deposit in the list of strategic deposits of Mongolia. After taking a
break on this meeting, the faction has held its meeting to get sounded with
various types of information about the deposit with assistance from a citizen of
Mandal soum of Selenge aimag, a cryologist, and representatives of NGOs.
The faction
members exchanged their opinions about “Noyon” mountain, a historic landmark
where the findings date back to the times of Hun Empire have been found, on
whether there are still more archaeological findings to be discovered, and
about the measures to be taken in such a case.
Head of the
faction N.Battsereg MP expressed that he is not against conducting any mining
operations at the site and registering it as a strategic deposit. “I am only
concerned about the potential threat of destruction for Noyon mountain, and for
the historic heritages around the landmark”, he added.
Minister of
Mongolia and a head of the Tavan Tolgoi working group M.Enkhsaikhan gave the
faction information about current processes of the Tavan Tolgoi negotiations.
According to him, the negotiations have concluded its initial phase, thus, the
sub-groups on the matters of railroads and deposit investment have been
obligated to settle detailed resolutions for the major coal deposit.
Intergovernmental
Agreements on Transportation Approved
By B. Khuder
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) The cabinet meeting held Monday discussed and approved
Mongolia-China intergovernmental agreements on allowing Mongolia to reach a
seaport and to make transit transportation through territories of China; and on
the bilateral cooperation in the railway transit transportation.
These
agreements were established during a state visit of Xi Jinping, the President
of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) to Mongolia in August of 2014.
The agreements
reflect beneficial clauses for Mongolia such as the routes for transporting Mongolian
products, their sizes, tariff preferences and tax terms. Moreover, the number
of seaports to be used by Mongolia is augmented by the agreements, contributing
to an economic development of Mongolia.
Cabinet
Meeting in Brief
By B. Khuder
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) The cabinet meeting on Monday approved the
intergovernmental commissions' compositions for the Mongolian side on the
trade, economy, science and technical cooperation between the governments of
Mongolia and other countries.
- The cabinet
discussed a draft new wording of the law on traffic safety worked out by
G.Batkhuu and M.Batchimeg MPs, and then decided to convey some specific
proposals to the draft initiators.
- The cabinet
discussed and backed a draft amendment to the law on state and local properties,
and then decided to submit it to parliament. The amendment to the law
stipulates that auctions should be announced two weeks before the day of
auctions.
Health
Minister Meets WB Permanent Rep
By B. Khuder
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) The Minister of Health and Sport G.Shiilegdamba Tuesday
received a delegation led by Mr James Anderson, the Permanent Representative of
the World Bank WB to Mongolia; and Ms G.Pagma, a human development consultant.
At the meeting,
the WB officials introduced to the Health Minister the “E-health” project to be
implemented with a soft-loan of the WB with aims to improve a consumption of
health information system and coordination, and to create E-solutions for
quickly delivering health services to selected places.
The project
will be tested in family hospitals of Tov, Khovsgol and the city’s
Songinokhairkhan district, the first and third hospitals.
Draft
Amendments to Budget Stability Law Presented
By B.
Amarsaikhan
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) A renewed version of draft amendments to the Law on
Budget Stability was presented Tuesday to the Speaker Z.Enkhbold by the head of
the Cabinet Secretariat S.Bayartsogt MP.
The draft has
been withdrawn due to the Parliament’s decision to dismiss its discussion.
The previous
version has been presented for the Parliament discussion along with the draft amendments
to the laws on budgets.
The new version
of the draft offers facilitating a favorable condition to reduce the debt
ceiling to 60 percent of the GDP in 2015, 55 percent -- in 2016, 50 percent -- in
2017, and to 40 percent of the GDP starting from a budged year of 2018, through
implementing phases of special debt requirements and offers good debt
management.
Stock
Exchange News for January 13
By B. Khuder
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) At the Stock Exchange trades on Tuesday, a total of 147
thousand and 123 units of 19 JSCs were traded costing MNT 12 billion 593
million 230 thousand and 380.
"Khokh
gan” /7,565 units/, “Genco tour bureau” /5,768 units/, “APU” /1,600 units/,
“State Department Store” /885 units/ and "Tushig Uul” /200 units/ were the
most actively traded in terms of trading volume, in terms of trading value were
"APU” (MNT six million), "Tavantolgoi” (MNT 819 thousand and 300),
“Khokh gan” (MNT 746 thousand and 545), “Genco tour bureau” (MNT 514 thousand
and 831) and "State Department Store” (MNT 498 thousand and 690).
The total
market capitalization was set at MNT one trillion 420 billion 115 million 064
thousand and 202. The Index of Top-20 JSCs was 14,712.61, increasing 2014.68
units or 1.48% against the previous day.
Academician
to Receive Altaic Studies “Gold Medal”
By B.
Amarsaikhan
Ulaanbaatar,
January 13 (MONTSAME) The Permanent International Altaistic Conference has
resolved to award a Mongolian academician D.Tserensodnom with “Gold Medal” of
Altaic studies. The academician currently serves as the head of the Research
Center for “Secret History of Mongols” at the Institute of Linguistics of the
Academy of Sciences.
The medal will
be handed on January 14 at the Academy of Sciences. This award went to B.Renchin,
a Mongolist and a founder of contemporary Mongolian literature, in 1963.
Academician
D.Tserensodnom is the second Mongolian to receive this distinguished prize.
Mongolia’s
Constitution on display at the State History Museum
By Ch. Khaliun
January 13 (UB
Post) On Monday, a ceremony took place to mark the placement of the original
copy of Mongolia’s democratic constitution at the State History Museum, on the
occasion of the 23rd anniversary of the Constitution.
Secretary
General of the Office of the Parliament B.Boldbaatar gave the opening speech at
the ceremony.
B.Boldbaatar
said, “There is an annual tradition of placing the original copy of the new
democratic constitution for one week, on Constitution Day (January 13), at the
State Museum to make the history of its adoption available to the people.”
At the
ceremony, President of Mongol Bank N.Zoljargal delivered replicas of the White
Stone Seal of Bogd Khaan, the Silver Seal of theocratic Narangerelt Bogd Khaan,
the Silver Seal of Ekh Dagina, and two Golden Seals of the Bogd Lama to the
museum. The originals are preserved in the Treasury of Mongol Bank.
The ceremony
took place in the presence of the Head of the Office of the President
P.Tsagaan, authorities of Mongol Bank, members of the Constitutional Court,
legislative representatives, and other officials.
E-tour
of the State House now available
By Ch. Khaliun
January 13 (UB
Post) An opening ceremony for the official launch of the website
tour.parliament.mn was held on Monday. The website was developed under an order
from the Office of the Parliament, offering people a virtual tour through the
State House.
The event was
organized as part of the office’s responsibility to promote and present the
regulations, policies, and decision making process of the Parliament to the
people in a timely, accessible, and adequate manner.
The Office of
the Parliament successfully implemented the “e-Parliament” project, in
cooperation with Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), last year.
Secretary
General of the Office of the Parliament B.Boldbaatar gave the opening speech at
the ceremony.
B.Boldbaatar
said, “Audio and video systems for broadcasting the plenary sessions of
Parliament and the meetings of standing committees were refined, as were the
press rooms, technical monitoring cabinet, and information centers facilitated
with modern technology.”
Boldbaatar
thanked Pano Interface LLC for initiating and successfully commissioning the
website meeting global standards.
The website has
two language choices, Mongolian and English, and visitors will be able to
access every chamber of the State House, historical and cultural monuments
within the State House, the office of the Speaker of Parliament, and portraits
of all prime ministers of Mongolia.
The website was
created with a total of 3,000 materials and records, and 42 state objects are shared
through 100 points.
The initiators
hope to further develop the website, with plans to include descriptions in
other languages, enabling online orders from visitors to the State House, and
enriching the website with animation and video.
The ceremony took
place in the presence of the Director of Pano Interface LLC, B.Battulga,
consultant of the company D.Enkhtsogt, and visitors to the State House.
Two
Chinese residents in Ulaanbaatar killed in a robbery
By M. Zoljargal
January 13 (UB
Post) The General Police Department received a murder report on Sunday night
where two Chinese traders were found dead in their residence.
Approximatelly
700 police officers and investigators in Ulaanbaatar, Darkhan-Uul and Selenge
Provinces worked together on tracking suspects and caught four suspects who
were carrying the 210 million MNT they stole from their victims, within five
hours after the case was reported.
Darkhan-Uul
Province police caught the suspects on the way to Selenge and brought them back
to Ulaanbaatar. A 26-year-old suspect is undergoing interrogation, while three
suspects are currently detained at Prison No.461.
The stolen
money was confiscated as evidence and the Ulaanbaatar Metropolitan Police
Department is working on the case, sources of Unuudur Daily reported.
The crime took
place in the victims’ apartment in Bayangol District and investigation revealed
that a group of four to five men entered the apartment and came out carrying a
bag. They left the scene in a Toyota Prius according to a camera surveillance
footage.
The victims
rented the apartment and a team of investigators and prosecutors agreed that
the victims were both murdered. Forensic research showed that one of the
victims was stabbed, while the other victim was choked to death.
The team
tracked down the car through the Traffic Monitoring Center and found that it
was headed to Tavanshar via Peace Avenue.
The suspects
planned to flee to Russia through Altanbulag free trade zone in Selenge
Province. One of the suspects confirmed that the victims were murdered for
their money. He said that the murder was not hate-motivated and that they are
not involved in any religious or nationalistic groups.
Two of the
suspects are brothers who were born in 1987 and 1989, while another knew the
Chinese traders and visited their home frequently, according to sources close
to the case. One of the victims was a leather and hide trader who worked in the
city for around 20 years.
Affordable
housing strategy for low-income residents unveiled
By B. Mendbayar
January 13 (UB
Post) A consultation themed “Affordable housing strategy for Ulaanbaatar
residents” was organized last Saturday by the Governor’s Office, in cooperation
with the World Bank and Affordable Housing Institute of the USA.
Developing the
strategy took over six months. In addition to improving the living standards of
citizens, providing affordable housing for residents with small or lower than
average income is expected to contribute to the alleviation of air and soil
pollution in the city.
The organizers
put together the consultation in order to inform the banking and construction
sectors of the measures they will be required to undertake, and to listen to
suggestions and opinions of the organizations who will participate in creating
affordable housing.
About fifty
percent of Ulaanbaatar citizens receive small or lower than average incomes. As
their monthly incomes average 870,644 MNT, these families cannot afford
apartments without support from the government.
Attendees of
the consultation supported the strategy, which will be implemented in short,
middle and long term phases.
Under the
project, a city housing institution with an arbitrating role will be
established and a legal environment will be created. Designated to regulate and
arbitrate rather than construct apartments, the institution will be responsible
for supporting low-income residents in buying apartments by issuing collateral
through advance payments and establishing a credit collateral fund.
The strategy
includes a plan to provide housing for low-income residents in stages,
depending on the number of family members in a single household, income level,
and the number of years a family has lived in Ulaanbaatar.
Clarifying
goods to be exempt from customs duties
January 13 (UB
Post) The provisions of laws exempting goods from duties and import taxes have
been amended recently, allowing specific amount of goods or goods within
certain price margins to be exempt from customs taxes.
Statistical
experts have determined that over 120,000 Mongolians are living abroad. These
people often send non-commercial items for personal use, including clothing,
children’s school supplies, toys, baby shoes, books, souvenirs, medicines and
medical apparatus, and instruments. Every time they sent an item, they were
charged with paying five percent on customs duties and ten percent on
value-added tax.
A law to exempt
customs duties for parcels and goods sent from abroad that valued ten times
more than the minimum monthly wage, has taken effect on this year. Article 38
for tax exempt items in the Customs Tariff and Tax Law has been amended with
Article 38.1.15, which states that international postal parcel for personal
consumption, not including two items of the same content and not exceeding the
sum equal to ten times that of the current minimum monthly wage, has been exempted
from taxes starting January 1.
By making this
amendment, issues concerning customs and value-added tax exemptions for parcel
sent from abroad will be resolved depending on two factors. The government has
increased the minimum monthly wage to 192,000 MNT last year. According to this,
goods valued less than 1.92 million MNT, which is ten times the minimum monthly
wage, will be accepted without any taxes.
However, the law needs to be careful about the specification “two items of the same content”, also referred as identical or similar goods.
However, the law needs to be careful about the specification “two items of the same content”, also referred as identical or similar goods.
What are similar goods?
According to
Article 12.2 of the Customs Tariff and Tax Law‚ “Similar goods” are goods,
which, although not alike in all respects, have similar characteristics and
component materials, perform the same functions and are commercially
interchangeable with goods being valued. The Article 12.3 states, “In
determining whether goods are similar, a quality, trademark, reputation and the
country of origin of goods should be considered.”
Considering these
indications, importers will have to pay customs duties if for instance, three
shirts of the same trademark that don’t exceed 1.92 million MNT are sent from
abroad. If three different goods such as two shirts and trousers or a shoe, a
shirt and a trouser that don’t exceed 1.92 million MNT are sent, it can be
retrieved without any taxes. As long as a parcel doesn’t include more than two
items of the same content and don’t exceed the limit of 1.92 million MNT, the
entire parcel will be exempt from taxes. If a parcel costs one MNT more than
1.92 million MNT or has more than two similar items, importers will be charged
with customs duties for the entire parcel. Therefore, it’s better to pay
attention to these points.
If you want to
declare unmentioned goods or want more information, you’ll be able to get your
answer from the Customs Control section at the website, customs.gov.mn.
Will computers be included in tax
exemptions?
Portable
computers aren’t charged with customs taxes or tariff. However, be aware that the
indication about similar or identical goods will apply on computers and other
computer items. Good news has arrived for those who thought they wouldn’t be
able to enjoy tax exemptions because their computer is too expensive. The
requirement to not exceed the sum equal to ten times that of the current
minimum monthly wage will not apply on this issue.
According to
the new Article 13.1.24 in the Law on Value-added Tax, international postal
parcel for personal consumption, not including two items of the same content
and not exceeding the sum equal to ten times that of the current minimum
monthly wage, as for portable computers, not exceeding the sum equal to 30
times of the current minimum monthly wage will be exempt from the value-added
tax.
Therefore, you will not have to pay taxes if you receive one or two portable computers, not exceeding 5.76 million MNT, from abroad. Be aware of the fact it has to be a portable computer.
Therefore, you will not have to pay taxes if you receive one or two portable computers, not exceeding 5.76 million MNT, from abroad. Be aware of the fact it has to be a portable computer.
Will the size and weight matter?
Currently, the
maximum weight for international postal parcels is 20 kg. The President of
Mongolia issued an international postal service standard, MNS 5382-3: 2004,
specifying that parcels weighing up to 50 kg can be accepted if the two
countries have mutually agreed.
Drugs, medical equipment and food
The Article
15.9 in the Law on Medicine and Medical Devices states, “The following shall be
prohibited in the processes of importing and exporting medicines and medical
devices,” and in Article 15.9.3, “importing medicines, medical devices and
bioactive products by legal entities and individuals who don’t have the special
license.” This strictly prohibits sending any medicine, vitamin and bioactive
products through international postal services.
The Article
11.1 in the Law on Food regulates, “Food must only be imported and exported by
legal entities that are registered in Mongolia.” Therefore, importing and
exporting food for personal use is also prohibited.
Results of amendments for tax exemptions
It’s impossible
to account the specific outcome and results from these amendments, taking
effect for only 14 days. Still, Post Usage and Technology Agency Chief of
Mongol Post B.Sodchimeg reported about improvements made during these two
weeks.
She clarified
that 120 parcels weren’t retrieved a week before the law amendments were
enforced due to high tax charges. Locals previously were unaware that customs
duties were charged depending on the goods, products and quantity, and often
complained about demanding extra charges when postal transportation service fee
had been paid. According to B.Sodchimeg, these sorts of complaints has reduced
since the enforcement of the two new amendments in the Laws on Value-added Tax,
and Customs Tariff and Tax Law.
Source:
www.news.mn/content/200983.shtml
Law
on Whistleblower Protection to be submitted this week
January 13 (UB
Post) Member of Parliament Ts.Oyungerel
recently drafted the Law on Whistleblower Protection and spoke with Daily News
about the legal project.
You drafted the Law on Whistleblower
Protection. What kind of principles will be upheld to implement the law?
The
Constitution of Mongolia reflected that every person has the right to express
their views and thoughts freely. Protecting whistleblowers’ rights fulfills the
clause of the Constitution completely. Whistleblowers are defined differently
around the globe. Whistleblowers are vulnerable to losing their jobs or salary
in Mongolia. I attempt to introduce a new policy that protects whistleblowers’ rights.
We guaranteed press freedom in the law 20 years ago, but we do not protect the
people who distribute news through social media. At present, 17 members of
Parliament have supported the law.
There is a frame for executing the law. Who
will the law protect, besides whistleblowers?
People who are
independent from others can criticize freely. For example, Mongolians who live
in the U.S.A or Canada are free to criticize some sectors in Mongolia. They do
not receive negative results when they criticize illegal activities. But
Mongolians who are in their homeland have the risk of going to jail or paying
monetary fines. So there is a question about who must be protected. The rights
and responsibility of whistleblowers and person who receives criticism were included
in the law.
Who is a whistleblower and who are the
people being criticized?
People who
conduct activities for public interest have a responsibility to be criticized.
For example, the President, members of the government and Parliament, officials
who spend the state budget and so on. From the private sectors, social health,
nature and environment, and security organizations are included in this as
well. A whistleblowers can be anyone but they must not violate individuals’
rights that are in the Constitution such as ethnic origin, language, race, sex,
social origin, religion and family.
Media organizations are the majority of
whistleblowers in society. Does the law refer to them?
Press
organizations are the first whistleblowers, and protectors of whistleblowers
can be the second whistleblowers. In other words, media organizations are able
to protect and hide their sources of information in relation to this law. If
the law is passed, it will not urge media organizations to reveal their
sources. Whistleblowers will not go to the jail on the basis of hiding their
sources.
What measures will be taken if the law is
violated? Currently, whistleblowers get fined.
We have heads
who cannot receive criticisms. We need to fix this situation. According to this
law, the recent case of L.Davaapil and the former Minister of Road and
Transportation L.Gansukh can be resolved easily. Whistleblowers have the right
to have illegal activities investigated. Today, the implementation of certain
legal procedures are not conducted in Mongolia. A person who holds all the
information do not report anything. In order to eliminate the misunderstanding
in society, L.Gansukh should have reported all the things instead of suing
Davaapil. Consequently, the public does not know the truth. Simply put, the
public did not value Davaapil’s courage.
People tend to defame others using fake
names. Will the law encourage this behaviour?
If someone was
defamed, they are able to retaliate. As part of the law, higher authorities
will not sue individuals easily. Before going to court, they should report and
give information to the public.
Have you conducted a research on
whistleblowers? Are there many incidences that threaten whistleblowers?
I have studied
other countries’ laws and policies on this issue to draft the law. Also, I
researched recommendations of international organizations and made estimations.
Over 90 percent of the report made to the Mongolian Criminal Police Department
about defamation came from officials, which means that ordinary citizens do not
report defamation.
I have
concluded that officials and higher organizations overuse their authorities. I
plan to submit the law this week.
Source: Daily
News
Ch.Badral:
Achievement and success is the biggest gift for oneself
January 13 (UB
Post) A rising opera star of Mongolia,
Ch.Badral, who won three Grand Prixes and several awards from international
music competitions in the past two years, gave an interview about his amazing
achievements during his trip to Mongolia.
Ch.Badral is currently studying at the
Gnesins’ Academy of Music in Moscow, Russia. He was born in Zuunburen soum,
Selenge Province and set foot into the opera world by entering the Music and
Dance College in 2006, under the guidance of State Honored opera singer
Ch.Yuruu.
Since college, Ch.Badral has been actively
sharpening his skills by working at the Mongolian Military Song and Dance
Ensemble (MMSDE) and was granted a scholarship from the Prime Minister of Russia
to study at the Gnesins’ Academy of Music in 2012.
Your achievements are leaving a clear trail
in the history of Mongolian opera arts. Congratulations on winning the
Laureates of the Second Premium award at the 25th Glinka International Vocal
Contest in December, 2014.
Thank you.
Mongolian opera singers have been successfully participating at the Glinka
International Vocal Contest in recent years. This is probably because vocal
skills of Mongolian vocalists are improving tremendously, as well as the fact
that the media has become more open. Previously, these sorts of news weren’t
covered. Many young singers debuted simultaneously, increasing competition and
inducing one another to improve their skills.
The person who
established this new generation and trail of Mongolian opera arts is State
Honored Artist P.Ganbat. Baritone soloists of the State Academic Theater of
Opera and Ballet (SATOB) A.Sainbayar and Ch.Enkhtaivan made significant
achievements, deepening this trail. Since then, vocalists S.Munguntsetseg and
G.Ariunbaatar have been actively engaging in competitions. Now, State Artist
E.Amartuvshin, G.Ariunbaatar, soloists of the SATOB J.Byambajav and
E.Ankhbayar, and I are very happy to be promoting Mongolia as well as our
profession internationally.
You are the first Mongolian male vocalist
to study at the Gnesins’ Academy of Music. Is the curriculum different from
Mongolia’s?
The academy
mainly provides one-on-one training as it cultivates soloists. Teaching methods
aren’t very different, but the training environment and equipped classrooms are
different. For instance, compared to Mongolian schools, the academy has two
royal pianos in a classroom, instead of one. The curriculum and training by
Mongolian instructors are consistent to all international curriculum as they
have developed training from instructors of the golden age of Mongolian opera
singing.
The environment must also affect you. Does
your musical taste improve more as you watch regular performances at the
academy’s theater?
At least I would
get to understand more about orchestra in a short period. Violin and piano
performances are organized frequently. Mongolian students rarely get the
opportunity to watch opera and ballet practices of the SATOB. We would get to
watch an opera once a week. Students studying in Russia are able to watch
performances as well as practices every day.
How many Mongolians are studying at the
Gnesins’ Academy of Music? Do you know any former Mongolian graduates of the
academy?
I heard that
Mongolian composers and musicians have graduated from this academy. Violinists
and pianists have graduated. Composer Ulziibayar furthered his education and
got his master’s degree there. A vocalist graduated last year. Another vocalist
will graduate this year. Currently, five Mongolians are studying at the
academy. Female vocalists usually come to study from Mongolia.
Who’s your professional instructor?
Natalia A.
Dmitriev.
How did you get the opportunity to study in
Russia?
In 2012, the
Music and Dance College received a scholarship from the Russian Prime Minister
to let one student study in Russia. Russian professors came to examine and I
was chosen. Although I had the passion to continue as an opera singer, it
didn’t occur to me that I would be granted with such an amazing opportunity.
After going to Russia, I gradually understood the lyrics of the songs I sang
and could carry out daily conversations. My studies are progressing well. I
will be concentrating on the language afterwards.
Many competitions are held in Russia. What
is the rank of the competitions you’ve participated and won?
Many
competitions named after Russian famous artists and singers are organized in
Russia. All these competitions are ranked. I motivate myself to succeed and
make achievements at the top ten ranking competitions.
In 2013, I
became the winner of Grand Prix of the Eighth International Competition for
Vocalists, named after Russian People’s Artist A.P.Ivanov. In spring 2014, I
won the first Grand Prix of the international opera singers’ competition named
after Russian People’s Artist Natalia Spiller.
As for the
ranking of Russian competitions, International Tchaikovsky Competition is
ranked first, Glinka International Vocal Contest is second, and International
N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Competition is third, followed by International
E.V.Obraztsova Competition. There are many more competitions which are famous
in Europe.
Mongolian vocalists are attracting
interests of the classical arts of Russia. Do people enquire about special
practices and training?
Mongolians are
attracting a lot of attention. The skill and potential of Mongolians and their
unique timbre consistent to Mongolia’s extreme climate sound very different and
intriguing. Even if a Mongolian hasn’t won a competition, the judges often ask
about where they studied and their instructor. The 25th Glinka International
Vocal Contest had 14 judges. Half of the judges were Europeans as it was the
210th anniversary of prominent Russian composer M.I.Glinka’s birth. An Italian
judge came up to me after the competition and told me that my school wasn’t
completely Russian and had Italian practices. I understood that our Mongolian
curriculum, created from the experiences of Mongolian instructors, also has
included these Italian practices.
Are you going to enter the International
Tchaikovsky Competition this summer?
There’s no end
to human desire. I’m thinking of participating. It’s difficult to make definite
plans for the competition. The voices of vocalists are very sensitive. At
worst, it’ll get affected by a disease. Even so, I’ll try my best.
Did you sing since you were young? How did
you become aware of classical music?
Most Mongolian
singers had moved from remote areas to the city to study music. Only few people
have entered schools after becoming familiar with classical arts. When I was
young, State Honored Artists such as Ts.Tuvshintugs and B.Erdenebat used to
sing public songs. I took the exam for the Music and Dance College, aiming to
become a singer like them. My father has a very beautiful voice. He wanted to
become a singer but wasn’t able to. My drive might have been a son’s passion to
realize his father’s dreams. I certainly didn’t enter the college to become a
professional singer. Many factors influenced my decision to choose this path as
an opera singer.
S.Munguntsetseg and G.Ariunbaatar were
awarded with state honored artist title after succeeding at the Glinka
International Vocal Contest. Are you anticipating any awards?
That’s a
difficult question. Not anyone can make this achievement or get awarded with
this title. Artists do get hopes and anticipation for certain awards after
making certain achievements. Getting rewarded from the government does motivate
and make us feel accomplished. I’m still young and I have many things to
achieve. If I’m awarded with an appropriate prize to my achievement, I will
gladly receive it from the state. However, discussing this topic is still too
early.
Does success lead to future successes or
does hard work get rewarded with success?
During my time
studying in Russia, I pondered about many things since I was alone. Sometimes,
it was hard because I couldn’t open my inner emotions to anyone. On the other
hand, this probably made it easier to understand and communicate with my inner
self. Success is the biggest thing you can do for yourself. It’s a wonderful
rush of emotional satisfaction. You’ll come closer to success depending on how
much you’ve labored and made effort. Behind success lies the support of many
people, including family, friends, and instructors. Encouragements and
countenance from many can influence too. My family was inspired to learn about
classical arts by me. Now, they often listen to classical music and are aware
of professional singers.
You will be graduating soon. Have you
planned where you’ll be working?
I haven’t
informed many people but I received proposals from two places. One of them was
sent from the prestigious Mariinsky Academy of Young Opera Singers in St.
Petersburg. The other was sent from Helikon Opera, a famous Russian opera
company based in Moscow specializing in unconventional productions, which is
ranked after Bolshoi Theater in Moscow. Knowing that I was invited to the
Mariinsky Academy of Young Opera Singers gives me a big hope and support. We’ll
probably start collaborating by the end of this year.
Source:
entertainment.mongolnews.mn/1fr6
‘Script
Writer of Mongolia 2015’ contest takes place
By B. Tungalag
January 13 (UB
Post) The weekly Khumuun Bichig newspaper of the state owned MONTSAME Agency
awarded the winners of the 18th “Script Writer of Mongolia” national contest on
January 12 at the Mongolian National Modern Art Gallery.
The contest,
which was organized for the 18th time, awards traditional calligraphy writings
in five categories; teachers, adults, students, 12th grade students, and
calligraphy.
Around 800
people from all districts of Ulaanbaatar and all provinces, except Bayan-Ulgii
and Khentii, submitted materials to this year’s contest.
At the
ceremony, Cabinet Minister S.Bayartsogt handed prizes to the winners and
commended them on their success.
He expressed
his gratitude to Khumuun Bichig for contributing to the promotion of a national
heritage to the young generation.
The eldest
participant was S.Jigjidsuren, 90, from Bayangol District, and the youngest was
M.Buyankhishig, 6th grade student from Bayankhongor Province.
Mongolian and
Russian language teacher of the Mongolian State University of Education
Z.Byambasuren won the professional teachers’ category.
Senior student
at Law School of National University of Mongolia, B.Zolzaya, won in the adults’
category.
Ts.Bayarmanlai
won first place in the calligraphy category.
Student of
School No.3 E.Tsetsenbilguun, student of School No.93 U.Ochirpurev, student of
Arbulag soum school of Khuvsgul Province G.Narantsetseg, and Uvs Province
student B.Nomin-Erdene won the 12th grade student category and received full
government scholarships to study at the National University of Mongolia and
Mongolian State University of Education.
State
Chess Amateur Championship concludes
By B. Baatar
January 13 (UB
Post) On the occasion of the 23rd anniversary of the Constitution of Mongolia,
the State Chess Amateur’s Championship tournament took place, under the
auspices of Speaker of Parliament Z.Enkhbold, at the State Palace on January 10
and 11.
Ninety-four
male chess players competed in men’s category.
S.Altangerel
from Ulaanbaatar won first place with 7.5 points, followed by Orkhon Province’s
U.Tserendorj and Dornod Province’s D.Duurenjargal.
A total of 33
female chess players competed in this year’s event. Darkhan-Uul’S T.Mart won
first place, followed by Selenge Province’s B.Altantuya and Uvs Province’s J.Altantsetseg.
Chess player
S.Altankhuyag was named “the best senior male player” and D.Sainzaya became
“the best senior female player”.
Students
honor the legacy of B.Purevsukh
By B. Narantuya
January 13 (UB
Post) For this year’s 70th anniversary of the School of Fine Arts, students of
State Honored Artist of Mongolia, Honorary Artist of UMA, and teacher,
B.Purevsukh, are presenting the exhibition, “Memorial Touch of Historical
Paintings”. The exhibition is on view at the Union of Mongolian Artists, from
January 19 to 28. Seventy paintings by 20 artists are presented in the
exhibition.
The exhibition
presents the work of 20 skillful artists who were students of B.Purevsukh,
including G.Lhagvasuren, Ch.Khurelbaatar, D.Purev, S.Ganbold, D.Erdenebileg,
D.Chuluunbat, and B.Ochirkhuya (studied under B.Purevsukh from 1975 to 1979);
Ts.Bold, D.Burdaa, S.Gantsatsral, T.Naimanchuluun, A.Taivanbold, N.Jargalan,
S.Bold, and D.Munkhduuren (1979 to 1983); and J.Munkhtsetseg, M.Erdenebayar,
G.Tsengunjav, Ts.Batjargal, and D.Batnasan (1983 to 1985). Many of B.Purevsukh
students are now Honorary Artists of the Union of Mongolian Artists (UMA).
The following
is a tribute written by a former student of B.Purevsukh, ProfessorS.Badral, who
teaches at the School of Fine Arts at Mongolian State University of Arts and
Culture:
Time goes by
and the only things that remain and exist forever are the memories of great
human beings and their actions, as well as their creations.
“The only thing
that is eternal in the universe is the human mind and memory,” the Great Khan
of Mongolia, Uguudei, once said. And that is true: The history of our ancestors
has been inherited from ancient times to the present, into our minds.
One of the
greatest artists in fine arts, Batsend Purevsukh, was my teacher. He was a
person who aimed to show true history and express the strengths of Mongols in
his paintings throughout his lifetime. Besides creating tremendous paintings,
he was a teacher and was respected by his students. His students often called
him “Puujee”.
He didn’t
imitate others. He created his paintings according to what he had learned
during his study at the Russian Academy of Fine Arts in Saint Petersburg. His
most famous paintings are: “Hero of Labor Tegshjav”, “Among the Sukhbaatar
Youth”, “Scientist Myangat”, “Arresting the Monk Saj”, and “Amarsanaa”.
I knew my
teacher B.Purevsukh very well, because I used to spend a lot of time with him.
He was an extremely talented artist who was a master of using oils, paint
brushes, and color; a good teacher and a great person with vision that was
ahead of his time.
Puujee teacher
was, overall, a calm person with an honest vision. He didn’t yell or get angry
at his students, instead, just saying a few words that were worthwhile.
He had many
rare, historical books in his huge library in his home. Wherever he went, he
read books and wrote down notes. I remember well when he was reading books
about the great artists of France, Camille Pissarro and Pierre Auguste Renoir.
Even though we
– his students, were young people, he respected us as artists and used to
praise us with kind words that we will never forget.
He worked as a
general painter in great Mongolian movies, such as “Mandukhai Queen” and “Munkh
Tengeriin Huchin Dor”.
He will remain
an honored and well respected teacher and artist to me, and in the history of
arts forever, as he contributed to the development of fine arts and motion
pictures; as he influenced and taught his students well; and as he created many
historical artistic pieces for Mongolians, dedicated with respect for his
homeland.
Will
taxes make up for budget shortfalls?
January 13 (UB
Post) The government’s budget amendments to the taxation law have angered the
public. The government has taken the position that increasing taxes will
generate a significant percentage of the financing required for the state
budget.
Recently,
Members of Parliament and other high-ranking government authorities have
discussed the effectiveness of downsizing ministries and agencies and trimming
ineffective costs. But in a reality, they did not pursue what they discussed
and they are attempting to empty citizens’ pockets instead.
In particular, over 186 staff will be laid off under the proposed staff reductions. But starting with the government and province governor’s offices, the authorities are violating the government’s resolution and keeping their staff in their positions to work without pay.
In particular, over 186 staff will be laid off under the proposed staff reductions. But starting with the government and province governor’s offices, the authorities are violating the government’s resolution and keeping their staff in their positions to work without pay.
Property taxes
include apartment tax, vehicle tax, gun tax, and livestock tax. The majority of
Parliament supported a discussion of a three-fold increase to the taxes for a
Toyota Prius. Consequently, Toyota Prius owners are now obliged to pay annually
108,000 MNT in vehicle tax, which was previously 36,000 MNT.
Ulaanbaatar
City Administration once proposed putting weekend driving restrictions on cars
with right-hand steering systems. This idea was met with the public’s
objections. Now, the Toyota Prius taxation issue is being debated. This Toyota
model has already become popular for purchase by median-income households, and
some people prefer these vehicles for taxi services. Why are the authorities
trying to empty the public’s pockets, since they already pay tolls for air
pollution, driver responsibility insurance and road use charges? Will drivers
accept this tax increase?
An additional
clause was added to the Property Tax Law. If a citizen has more than three
apartments in their name, they will pay additional taxes.
It is wrong to
burden taxpayers to fix a few people’s mistakes. It seems like the parliament
and government has started planning how to spend money from citizens’ pockets,
rather than doing something great for the country’s development.
The City
Administration was also considering a project to charge fees for access to the
city’s central roads to reduce traffic congestion. Their idea was to apply fees
of 50,000 MNT per month to provide drivers with access through the Western
Intersection, Wrestler’s Palace, and Chinggis Hotel- Geser Temple. City
administrators are expected to try to submit the project again soon.
If you drive a
Toyota Prius and travel through the city center, you will be obliged to spend a
significant amount of money on taxes.
Countries
around the world actually impose higher taxes on cars that have larger engines
and less efficient fuel consumption. Also, other countries determine taxes
based on their population’s salary and required living expenses. In other words,
in some countries, rich people pay more in taxes. Interestingly, the changes to
taxes in Mongolia will affect people who have medium or lower income.
The head of the Authority for Fair Competition and Consumer’s Rights, O.Magnai, said that people shouldn’t pay the same amount of taxes when they buy an apartment that costs over 5,000 USD per square meter and one that costs one million MNT per square meter. Residents live on a wide range of incomes. This issue needs to be discussed further, but it is not getting the public’s attention.
The head of the Authority for Fair Competition and Consumer’s Rights, O.Magnai, said that people shouldn’t pay the same amount of taxes when they buy an apartment that costs over 5,000 USD per square meter and one that costs one million MNT per square meter. Residents live on a wide range of incomes. This issue needs to be discussed further, but it is not getting the public’s attention.
The general
public will be in agreement that it is time to impose taxes on luxury living.
Doesn’t the
government have more ideas about how to earn budget income without increasing
taxes?
Source:
Undesnii Shuudan
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