Baird plugs religious freedom office, Mongolia, vilifies Belarus at OSCE meeting

What It Means: Foreign Minister John Baird was at the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, an organization that is struggling to establish its legitimacy as a forum for freedom and democracy in Europe, particularly the eastern part of the continent.

There is no doubt the Religious Freedom Office is going ahead. It’s interesting he should mention it with such force in this forum, and the reason isn’t fully clear.

Another interesting note is Baird’s objection to laws discriminating against sexual orientation. The Conservative government has often been accused of using foreign policy to appeal to its base (mostly because most Canadians don’t pay close attention to international affairs). The minister’s comments here would appear to fly in the face of such assertions.

Unsurprising in the address is criticism of Belarus. Successive Canadian governments have been critical of the Eastern European country’s dictatorial regime for years (it is essentially a Soviet hold-out). Canada imposed sanctions against Belarus years ago, and has continued to support human rights and democracy groups in the country for years. If it had nuclear aspirations, the government would doubtless be putting it on a level with North Korea and Iran. As it is, it’s at about the same level as Burma.

And then there’s the plug for Mongolian membership in the OSCE. Canada is one of the largest investors in Mongolia’s natural resource sector and the relationship between the two countries has been going swimmingly in recent years. The fact the Mongolian government aspires to being a democracy with free and open markets (essentially a stable and predictable platform for countries like Canada to jump into the still-unpredictable Chinese market) has endeared it even further.

Without further ado…

Address by Minister Baird to Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Ministerial Council

No. 2011/42 – Vilnius, Lithuania – December 6, 2011

Check Against Delivery

Since the time of this organization’s founding, we have made great strides in delivering on the goal of building a transcontinental community of nations that is free, democratic and at peace, from Vancouver to Vladivostok. We are not there yet, but more states than ever and more multilateral organizations than ever are committed partners in this endeavour.

Canada will continue to work with and within these partnerships to promote the respect of freedom, democracy, human rights and the rule of law.

As peace-loving countries committed to security, we can all agree: we include many ethnicities, but we share one humanity.

I am therefore pleased to report that Canada will be creating an Office of Religious Freedom. The Office will promote freedom of religion and belief—and the ability to practice one’s religion—as key objectives of Canada’s foreign policy.

Canadians enjoy the rights and privileges that come with living in a free and democratic society. We are also keenly aware of the struggles that religious minorities and human rights defenders face today across the OSCE [Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe] region. This, despite the best intentions of participating states and counter to our shared beliefs. Canada feels it is our duty to uphold the rights of the afflicted and to give voice to the voiceless.

Just 170 km from here, the authorities in Minsk continue to restrict the rights and freedoms of Belarusian citizens. Canada unequivocally condemns the current Belarusian government for its clear disregard of its international commitments and standards for human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.

We deeply regret the forced closure earlier this year by Belarus of the OSCE Office in Minsk well before its work was completed.

Canada will continue to work with other international partners and organizations to ensure that the people of Belarus can exercise their fundamental rights.

We are pleased that Belarusian NGOs, many of which are now in exile, were able to take part in the pre-ministerial NGO forums in Vilnius so that their voices were heard.

Canada strongly supports Mongolia’s candidacy for the OSCE. We look forward to a positive decision on this, here in Vilnius.

We also need to take steps to ensure that discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is not allowed under law. It is unacceptable that people in the OSCE region can still be attacked and imprisoned simply for their sexual orientation.

You can count on Canada’s continued support for your hard work and efforts to adopt some meaningful outcomes.

It is Canada’s sincere hope we can work together on those in the months and years to come.

Thank you.

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